Biology
Exam Board: AQA
Biology is a demanding and rewarding subject that explores important scientific questions affecting human health and the environment. Topics such as stem cell research, genetic modification, gene therapy, DNA technology and new medicines are at the forefront of scientific progress. Through A-level Biology, you will develop a rigorous understanding of these fields and the principles that underpin them. The course builds on GCSE Science and requires curiosity, resilience, diligence and a consistent commitment to independent study.
Course content
The AQA A-level Biology 7402 specification covers eight topics across two years:
- Biological molecules
- Cells
- Organisms exchange substances with their environment
- Genetic information, variation and relationships between organisms
- Energy transfers in and between organisms
- Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments
- Genetics, populations, evolution and ecosystems
- The control of gene expression
Together, these topics explore biology from molecular and cellular processes to organisms, populations and ecosystems.
Practical and mathematical skills
Practical work is central to the course. You will complete 12 required practical activities and develop skills in microscopy, biochemical testing, microbiology, data collection, statistical analysis and experimental design.
Practical skills are assessed in the written examinations. You will also work towards the separate Practical Endorsement, assessed by teachers through direct observation.
At least 10% of examination marks require maths in a biological context. You should be confident with calculations, percentages, ratios, graphs, statistics and scientific data.
Who should consider Biology A Level?
A-level Biology is suited to students who enjoy applying knowledge to unfamiliar problems, interpreting data, constructing detailed explanations and undertaking careful practical work. The course includes substantial biochemistry, mathematics and extended scientific writing. The ability and commitment to undertake sustained independent study is essential.
Subjects that are often studied with Biology include Chemistry, Physics, Maths, Geography and Psychology. It is highly recommended that you consider complementing your Biology studies with one or more of these subjects.
Enrichment and progression
BioMedSoc enables students to explore topics beyond the specification and supports those interested in biological, medical and healthcare careers. Wider reading, academic discussion and engagement with current research can also deepen your knowledge and strengthen university applications.
Biology supports progression into fields including Medicine, Dentistry, Veterinary Science, Biochemistry, Biomedical Science, Neuroscience, Pharmacology, Genetics, Biotechnology, Environmental Science, Ecology, Conservation, research and healthcare. Complementary A-levels include Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Geography and Psychology. Chemistry is required or strongly preferred for many biological, medical and healthcare degrees. As university requirements vary, you should investigate individual courses before finalising your A-level choices.
Please note:
- A significant proportion of the course is Biochemistry.
- Many Biological Science departments at university require A Level Chemistry to support further study.
- 10% of the exam marks will be for mathematical skills.
What our students say
"I chose to study biology because I really liked the biology part of GCSE combined science, so I thought taking biology at A-level would go over the topics I liked at GCSE (e.g. immunology) in greater detail."
"One of the best things about biology is that it covers a wide range of topics, including plants, insects and human biology, so at least one topic will grab your attention."
"This subject has taught me lots of transferable skills, such data handling and practical skills. These are very useful considering I want to study medicine or biomedicine next year."
"I’m over the moon with my A in Biology and am now off to the University of Sheffield where I’ve just selected my modules - evolution, biochemistry, molecular and cell biology, genetics, and physiology with pharmacology."
Entry requirements
Grade 666 (or higher) in GCSE Biology, GCSE Chemistry and GCSE Physics.
Alternatively, Grade 6-6 (or higher) in GCSE Science
Grade 6 (or higher) in GCSE Maths.
Grade 6 in either GCSE English Language or English Literature
A-level Biology is an excellent choice for students with a strong academic foundation, a genuine interest in the life sciences and the work ethic to sustain the required level of independent study, throughout the two-year course.
Contact: Mr Koe, Head of Biology
Email: koet@rugbyhighschool.co.uk
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